
What if the syndrome, familiar only to us women, interferes with work and poisons personal life?

Photo: Legion-Media
Try to keep a routine during this critical time. A good night’s 8‑hour sleep is required, daytime sleep is desirable. In the morning — a contrast shower, in the evening — a walk in the fresh air. Postpone until later the solution of complex issues and a showdown — stress only exacerbates the malaise. You should not seize irritation with chocolate or relieve tension with a glass of wine. The anti-PMS diet, which must be followed for 7–10 days before the start of the cycle and during menstruation, will help reduce unpleasant manifestations.
Neither red nor white
First of all, these days, avoid foods high in arachidonic acid. It is one of the omega‑6 polyunsaturated fatty acids involved in the production of prostaglandins (bioactive compounds that cause muscle contraction). It is advisable to exclude products containing this acid from your diet during such a period, or at least reduce it. In this list: milk, sour cream, cream, cheese, as well as white meat (chicken and turkey). During PMS, it is also not recommended to eat red meat (beef, pork, lamb), which contains saturated fats.
At a critical moment
Salt — another provoking factor that causes fluid retention in the body and bloating, which contributes to increased menstrual cramps.
Give up Sahara — it interferes with the absorption of certain minerals and B vitamins. A deficiency of these substances can increase muscle tension, spasms and uterine contractions.
You can relieve muscle tension and reduce pain with the help of products that increase the production of anti-spasmodic prostaglandins. Yes, in some ways fish (mackerel, herring, salmon, sardines, tuna) contains fatty linoleic acid, which promotes muscle relaxation. Much of this acid walnuts, in seeds and oil of pumpkin and flax. Include whole foods on the menu cerealssuch as brown rice, oats, millet, barley, rye. These are natural sources of magnesium, calcium, potassium, protein, fiber and vitamins. Calcium and magnesium reduce muscle tension, fiber improves bowel function, and potassium is a diuretic. Lean on fruits and vegetablesand rich in natural anti-inflammatory substances: bioflavonoids and vitamins. These substances strengthen blood vessels, improve blood flow, reduce pain and spasms.
food as medicine
Before and during menstruation, eat often, but in small portions. In the presence of edema, do not drink a lot of liquid, especially before bedtime.
■ Banned: caffeinated and alcoholic drinks, spicy dishes, smoked meats, rich pastries and sweets, cheese, margarine, ice cream.
■ Reduce your intake of milk, yogurt, butter, high-fat cottage cheese, sugar, salt, red meat, and poultry.
■ It is useful to include fish, green vegetables and fruits, buckwheat, oats, legumes, rice, bran bread, linseed oil, sweet fruits (except grapes and dates), cereals, honey, cottage cheese and low-fat yogurt in the menu.
■ The best “women’s” drinks: tea with mint and honey, with lemon balm or chamomile, compotes, viburnum juice, freshly squeezed juices.
Sample menu for the day
✔Breakfast: soft-boiled egg, bran bread toast with honey, mint tea without sugar.
✔ Lunch: fresh green apples and a handful of nuts (almonds, cashews, walnuts).
✔ Lunch: salad of 1 tomato, half an avocado and lettuce, seasoned with lemon juice. 200 g baked cod, garnish — boiled brown rice, a slice of multi-grain bread, orange juice.
✔ Snack: green apple and pear.
✔Dinner: boiled broccoli, tea with viburnum.
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The opinion of the editors may not coincide with the opinion of the author of the article.